The earliest historical evidence for wine making has been discovered in 8,000-year-old pottery jars from Georgia and Iran. Red wine is thought to have actually come from the Caucasus region, where it was cultivated and fermented by early farmers. The Fertile Crescent, which incorporates parts of present-day Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Iraq, is likewise considered to be a likely location of origin for wine. The first wineries were probably located in the location in between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, in what is now Georgia and Armenia. Winemaking rapidly spread out to other regions of the Fertile Crescent, consisting of contemporary Iran, Turkey and Palestine. From there, it is believed to have traveled to ancient Egypt and Greece. The ancient Egyptians were most likely the first to create the wine press, a tool that is still used in winemaking today. The first recorded reference of white wine in Egypt dates back to 2,700 BC. The ancient Greeks were likewise early adopters of red wine, with the first reference of Greek wine appearing in Homer's Odyssey, composed in the 9th century BC. Greek white wine was typically flavored with herbs and spices, and was used in religious events. The Roman Empire was another major gamer in the history of red wine. Rome was accountable for spreading out white wine throughout Europe and the Mediterranean. The very first recorded vineyard in England was planted by the Romans in Hampshire in 43 AD. The fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century AD caused a decrease in winemaking in Europe. https://howtomakewinefromgrapes.com/how-to-make-wine-from-grape-juice/ were destroyed by getting into barbarian tribes, and the knowledge of how to make red wine was lost. It wasn't till the 8th century AD that winemaking started to recover, when the Moors introduced viticulture to Spain. The Moors likewise brought red wine to North Africa, where it was adapted to the hot, dry climate. Winemaking then infected Sicily and Italy. The first vineyard in Germany was planted in 748 AD, and red wine production began in Austria in the 9th century. The Crusades, which took location in the 11th and 12th centuries, presented European knights to the red wines of the Middle East. When they returned house, they took vines and winemaking knowledge with them. The very first vineyard in Hungary was planted in 1102, and the first in Bohemia (now the Czech Republic) in 1123. The discovery of the Americas in the 15th century opened new markets for European white wines. The very first vineyards in the Americas were planted in Mexico and Peru. The wines produced in these areas were not of the same quality as those from Europe, however they were popular nevertheless. The grapevines brought to the Americas by the Spanish and Portuguese adaptedd well to the brand-new climate and soils. viticulture Soon, red wines from the New World were being exported back to Europe. By the 17th century, there were over 100,000 acres (40,000 hectares) of vines planted in the Americas. The 18th century was a period of turmoil for the wine industry. The French Transformation and the Napoleonic Wars interrupted trade and damaged lots of vineyards. https://howtomakewinefromgrapes.com/avoid-these-mistakes-when-making-wine/ , which started in France in the 1860s, devastated European vineyards and resulted in the widespread planting of American grapevines. The 20th century was a time of fantastic modification for the red wine market. New technology and production techniques increased the quality of wines, and international trade made them more accessible to customers worldwide. The 21st century has seen a continued increase in the quality of red wines, in addition to a growing interest in red wine among consumers. With over 1,000 different types of white wine available, there is a red wine for everybody to take pleasure in.
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